Tehran, Sept 12, IRNA Some 232 million people, or 3.2 per cent of the worlds population, were international migrants in 2013, compared with 175 million in 2000 and 154 million in 1990, the United Nations new global migration statistics revealed.According to the UN Information Center (UNIC) to Tehran, the data were released by the UN on Thursday in advance of the upcoming High-level Dialogue on International Migration and Development, which will take place 3-4 October 2013 at UN Headquarters.
The purpose of the High-level Dialogue is to identify concrete measures to strengthen coherence and cooperation at all levels, with a view to enhancing the benefits of international migration for migrants and countries alike and its important links to development, while reducing its negative implications.
The new estimates included breakdowns by region and country of destination and origin, and by sex and age.
The North, or developed countries, is home to 136 million international migrants, compared to 96 million in the South, or developing countries. Most international migrants are of working age (20 to 64 years) and account for 74 per cent of the total. Globally, women account for 48 per cent of all international migrants.
There are as many international migrants born in the South living in other countries in the South as in countries in the North, reflecting changing patterns of Asian migration, but globally the United States remains the most popular destination.
Migration, when governed fairly, can make a very important contribution to social and economic development both in the countries of origin and in the countries of destination, said Mr. Wu Hongbo, UN Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs.
Migration broadens the opportunities available to individuals and is a crucial means of broadening access to resources and reducing poverty.
The data showed that South-South migration is as common as South-North migration.
In 2013, about 82.3 million international migrants who were born in the South were residing in the South, which is slightly higher than the 81.9 million international migrants originating in the South and living in the North.
Asians and Latin Americans living outside of their home regions form the largest global diaspora groups.
In 2013, Asians represented the largest group, accounting for about 19 million migrants living in Europe, some 16 million in Northern America and about three million in Oceania. Migrants born in Latin America and the Caribbean represented the second largest diaspora group with the majority, 26 million, living in Northern America.
In 2013, South Asians were the largest group of international migrants living outside of their home region. Of the 36 million international migrants from South Asia, 13.5 million resided in the oil-producing countries in Western Asia.
International migrants originating from Central America, including Mexico, represented another large group of migrants living outside their home region. About 16.3 million, out of 17.4 million Central American migrants lived in the US.
Europe and Asia combined host nearly two-thirds of all international migrants worldwide. Europe remained the most popular destination region with 72 million international migrants in 2013, compared to 71 million in Asia.
Since 1990, Northern America recorded the largest gain in the absolute number of international migrants, adding 25 million, and experienced the fastest growth in migrant stock by an average of 2.8 per cent per year.
New sources and destinations of migrants are emerging, and in some cases, countries have become important points of origin, transit and destination simultaneously, said John Wilmoth, Director of the Population Division in the UNs Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
Compared to other regions of destination, Asia saw the largest increase of international migrants since 2000, adding some 20 million migrants in 13 years.
Mr. Wilmoth said the growth was mainly fuelled by the increasing demand for foreign labor in the oil-producing countries of Western Asia and in South-Eastern Asian countries with rapidly growing economies, such as Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.
In 2013, half of all international migrants lived in 10 countries, with the US hosting the largest number (45.8 million), followed by the Russian Federation (11 million); Germany (9.8 million); Saudi Arabia (9.1 million); United Arab Emirates (7.8 million); United Kingdom (7.8 million); France (7.4 million); Canada (7.3 million); Australia (6.5 million); and Spain (6.5 million).
The US gained the largest absolute number of international migrants between 1990 and 2013nearly 23 million, equal to one million additional migrants per year. The United Arab Emirates recorded the second largest gain with seven million, followed by Spain with six million.
By IRNA
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