FNA - The US court has come up with a verdict, which says that Iran should pay vast compensation to relatives of the victims of 9/11 and that the countrys frozen assets in the US could be used to fulfill that court order.
Amir Hossein Nourbaksh, Iranian lawyer and head of the campaign World Without Violence and Extremism,believes that the latest decision ofthe New York court is not only unlawful, butalso contradicts its jurisdiction, according to Sputnik.
He explains that although terror attack happened onUS soil, it falls intothe category ofinternational crimes and must be taken tothe International Criminal Court (ICC).
Moreover, the lawyer is confident that the court has violated Iran's right todefense.
"They [US] were obliged tooffer Iran an opportunity topresent its interests asa defendant incourt, which, infact, never happened. Iran was not even notified aboutthe upcoming litigation. This is one ofthe gravest violations ofcourt practice," he said.
Nourbaksh further points outthat the New York court had violated one ofthe basic principles oflaw the presumption ofinnocence.
The judge ignored the fact that none ofthe terrorists who committed the 9/11 attacks were ofIranian origin. The fact that Al-Qaeda (which was behindthe attacks) has threatened Iran onmultiple occasions and taken a hostile stance towardsit also slipped the eyes ofthe US court, Nourbaksh added.
"The decision made bya federal judge aboutIran being guilty was mostly forshow, not forpunishing those responsible. The decision was politically motivated and aimed atappropriating Iranian assets that have been illegally frozen inthe US forseveral years," he stated.
The lawyer believes that if the US decides to "appropriate" Iranian assets, such a move can be viewed astheft ofnational assets. Thus it can and will be challenged byIran inthe ICC.
Nourbaksh is confident that Tehran stands a good chance ofwinning the case.
The lawyer also recalled that several years ago, the Iran-US Claims Tribunal was established, which is entitled toexamine cases and disputes betweenthe two countries.
He added that sinceIran hasn't participated ineither ofthe trials (in 2016 and in2018) againstit, Tehran can review the court's decision and defend its interests there.
"Iran can easily challenge the jurisdiction ofthe [US] federal court that made the decision. According tointernational law, it [Iran] can use the International Covenant onCivil and Political Rights and the principle ofgood faith, which was originally violated, and submit an appeal againstthe US court decision," the lawyer said.
Back in2016, New York Judge George Daniels ruled that Iran must pay $10,5 billion tothe families ofthose who died inthe 9/11 attacks and tothe insurance companies. Against the backdrop ofthe upcoming May 12 deadline, when the US President is due todecide whether he will re-impose sanctions againstIran and quit the nuclear deal, the US court has reaffirmed its decision blaming Iran forfunding Al-Qaeda. Iran was not presented atboth courts.
Although the investigation ofthe attacks onthe World Trade Center's twin towers revealed that the two airplanes were hijacked bya group consisting ofSaudis, Egyptians, Lebanese and citizens ofthe UAE. The commission investigating the terror attack failed tofind any evidence proving that Iranhad helped the terror group.