Al Monitor| Zahra Alipour: Oscar-winning Iranian director Asghar Farhadis latest project is aSpanish-language filmset in rural Iberia and starring Spains most celebrated acting couple: Penelope Cruz and Javier Bardem. Thefilm, not yet titled, will be Farhadis second production outside his native Iran. In 2013, he wrote and directed The Past,a drama shot in France. It starred French-Argentine actress Brnice Bejo, who later won the Best Actress award at the Cannes Film Festival for her performance.
In 2010, French actress Juliette Binoche won the same award for her role in another film made by an Iranian director. Certified Copy,shot in Italy, was directed by the acclaimed Abbas Kiarostami, who died on July 4, 2016,and was his first feature film made outside Iran. Kiarostami subsequently made the 2012 Like Someone in Love,set in Japan. When askedby an Iranian reporterin May 2012 why he did not make his films inhis homeland, Kiarostami said, If I request a license [tofilm in Iran], they would easily give it to me, but there is no guarantee as to whether this license will be valid six months later or when the film is ready. I cannot jeopardize other peoples money or my own peace of mind. Therefore, as long as a license has no real meaning, I will not make any films in Iran.
Kiarostami wasrefering to the Iranian law that requiresa production and a screening license from the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance to make or screen afilmin Iran. Many projectsobtaina production licensebut then face issues in procuring onefor screening,makingit risky for producers to invest in Iranian cinema.
Other Iranian directorshave also made films abroad. While some of these productions have been publicly screened in Iran, others never made it to local theaters.
Iranian director Abolfazl Jalili told Al-Monitor, After the revolution, I was among the first people who were invited to France to make a film. When I asked the producer who had invited me why I had been selected, he said it was because they wanted to make a film for the younger generation and since I had worked in the fieldand they had seen my films, they thought that I could have a greater impact than other directors. Of course, I was enthusiastic too.