Oil markets will remain stable this year even as Iran plans to keep boosting crude exports to regain the market share it lost due to sanctions, according to a senior official at state-run National Iranian Oil Co.
Iran exports about 2 million barrels of its daily output of 3.8 million, said Mohsen Ghamsari, NIOCs director of international affairs. The country has regained about 80 percent of the market share it held beforethe U.S. and European Union tightened sanctions on its oil industry in 2012, he said. Sanctions were eased in January, and Iran plans to double crude exports.
Our exports peak is above 4 million barrels a day, and we have plans for that and are waiting for the right conditions,Ghamsari said in an interview in Tehran, without elaborating on the timing for such an increase. The market will stay on its present balance, and a return to prices below $30 a barrel is not very probable, at least in the current year.
The Persian Gulf nation is seeking more than $100 billion in investment from international partners to upgrade its oil industry and reclaim its position as the second-biggest producer in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, after Saudi Arabia. Iran targets 5.8 million barrels a day incombined production of crude and condensates by 2021. It defied skeptics with a 25 percent surge in production so far in 2016 and aims to reach an eight-year high for daily output of 4 million barrels by the end of the year.
Oil Price
Benchmark Brent crude, whichaveraged more than $99 a barrel in 2014, tumbled to a 12-year low of about $27 in January due to the continued global supply glut. It ended trading in London last week at $46.76 a barrel.
Our policy is not to stockpile oil in floating offshore storage,Ghamsari said. In other words, we produce as much as we think the market would absorb.
Iran is shipping about 25 percent of its exports to European buyers, he said. NIOC is selling bigger volumes in Asia, though it hasnt increased the number of supply contracts in that region, he said.
Most of our oil transactions and agreements are long-term-based, leaving a small portion for spot sale, Ghamsari said. We are right now in negotiations with many companies, both in Europe and Asia, he said, without identifying any of them. Iran is taking payments for some sales in euros. he said.
The U.S. still prohibits transactions related to Iran from being conducted in dollars, accusing the Islamic Republic of abusing human rights and sponsoring terrorism. Even so, Oil Minister Bijan Namdar Zanganeh predicted in June that Iran would sign its first deals with foreign companies within three months.