The deal between OPECs 15 member states and allied states led by Russia was reached at a meeting between OPEC and global oil producers in Vienna, Austria on Friday. Under the agreement, global crude oil output will be slashed by 1.2 million barrels per day (bpd) for the first six months of 2019.
The deal comes as oil prices have been declining steadily for six months, crashing 30 percent in the last two months. However, while low oil prices have been a boon for consumers in the United States and other Western countries, they have threatened to eat into the budgets of countries like Saudi Arabia, which depends on black gold for almost 90 percent of its budget revenue and over 40 percent of its GDP.
While President Trump repeatedly urged OPEC to keep things as they were, his words went unheeded on Friday.
Hopefully OPEC will be keeping oil flows as is, not restricted. The World does not want to see, or need, higher oil prices!
Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump)December 5, 2018
The cut was a significant one, international oil economist Mamdouh Salameh told RT. In June, Saudi Arabia and Russia added 650,000 barrels per day, he said.
Against the wishes of most OPEC members... consequently the market started to relax, and that was reflected in declining oil prices. OPECs clampdown means that for Western consumers, the good times could be drying up. The fundamentals of the global oil market are still robust, Salameh said. Global demand for oil is growing fast, and the economy is growing.
All in all, I expect after this cut that prices will start to go up, he predicted.
"I wouldnt be surprised if they go far beyond 70 (dollars per barrel), and in exceptional cases they could even hit 80 as they did in October.
Oil prices jumped just over four percent as news of the deal broke, with the Brent crude oil benchmark rising to $63.04 per barrel at 2:08pm GMT on Friday. While Salameh warned of rising prices, even a climb to $80 would be some way off the $101 per barrel that crude oil commanded in 2014. Venezuela, Iran, and Libya were exempted from the production cutback, owing to Venezuelas already declining production, Irans uncertain economic future under US sanctions, and Libyas tumultuous security situation.
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REUTERS/Stringer[/caption]To make up the 1.2 million bpd target, OPEC will cut production by 800,000 bpd, while Russia and other producers will reduce their output by 400,000 bpd. Salameh told RT that the deal will ease economic pressure on Saudi Arabia, which needs an oil price of $80 or above to balance its budget. Russia, on the other hand, has a more diversified economy, and can live with oil at $40 per barrel.
