In coincidence with the development of Phase 1 of South Pars gas field, Petropars Ltd. (PPL) was established in January 1998 thanks to efforts undertaken by then Minister of Petroleum Bijan Zangeneh. PPL is 100 percent owned by Naftiran Intertrade Company (NICO) which is affiliated with the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC). PPL was tasked with putting efforts into upgrading the potential of Iranian contractors and transferring in cutting edge technology and project management knowhow. Two decades have since passed and Petropars is currently an internationally recognized company thanks to its acceptable performance. It was among the first group of companies whose qualifications was accepted by Irans Ministry of Petroleum for operating E&P projects under newly developed contracts. Last year, Frances Total teamed up with Chinas CNPC and Petropars to develop Phase 11 of South Pars.
Abbas Taqipour-Nia, director of business development at PPL, has talked to Iran Petroleum exclusively about Petropars Groups exploration and production projects.
Q: Would you please speak about the major projects that Petropars Group has operated over the past 20 years?
A: Petropars has mainly been active in the development of South Pars gas field. The projects operated by Petropars alongside domestic and foreign companies have led to the production of 11 bcf of gas. The projects operated by Petropars are valued at $17 billion, which is a big sum.
But regarding buy-back projects I can say that in the development of Phase 1 of South Pars, Petropars was working with a British company in the management of the project. Later on, it was present alongside Italys ENI in developing Phases 4 and 5. Then, it contributed to the development of onshore facilities in phases 6, 7 and 8 in cooperation with Norways Statoil for drilling wells and erecting offshore installations. Given its positive background, development of Phase 12 was fully assigned to Petropars in 2005. Petropars, on its own, fully handled the project including reservoir studies, offshore drilling, offshore installations and subsea pipeline. The project was financed by NIOC and Naftiran Intertrade Company (NICO). Development of Phase 19 was assigned to Petropars in 2010 under an EPC deal. The contractor was Petropars Iran, a subsidiary of Petropars.
Q: Have you ever been present in any international projects abroad?
A: We had good activities in Venezuela and Angola, but due to certain issues including international sanctions we could not continue our cooperation. For instance, during that time, we had good talks with Venezuelas state-run oil company PDVSA and we contributed to the development of Venezuelas Dobokubi heavy oil block. Petropars had a share of 26% in the project. At the same time, we conducted preliminary studies to identify oil deposits in place and even the Venezuelan parliament approved the assignment of project to Petropars. But we failed to finance it due to financial restrictions stemming from sanctions.
Also in 2009, we purchased 10% of shares for exploration and development in the onshore northern block of Cabinda in Angola. In the project, Petropars was working with ENI, Inpex Group, SOCO, ACERP, China Sonangol and Sonangol P&P. It was Petropars first international partnership as a non-operating partner in exploration and production activities within the framework of a production sharing agreement. The client was Angolas oil company Sonangol. Due to the toughness of international sanctions against Iran, we had to stop cooperating.
Q: Irans Ministry of Petroleum has cleared a number of companies including Petropars for E&P projects. What do you think of that?
A: Before answering this question I would like to explain about the cooperation of companies under the new model of oil contracts. As you know, under new oil contracts, Irans petroleum ministry has decided to assist qualified oil companies to promote their E&P skills rather than working as general contractors and EPC companies. These companies will operate oil and gas projects alongside leading international firms within the framework of new oil contracts. Under buy-back deals, contractors were involved in the project until the stage of production. After reaching this stage, the company was given back to the operating company and the contractor was remunerated through the sales of products. This model was no longer attractive to investors. Therefore, a new generation of contracts was devised by the Ministry of Petroleum in the 11th administration. The timeframe for the activity of these companies became longer in these new contracts and contractors will be engaged for 15 to 25 years. The important thing for the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum was that domestic oil companies would be empowered alongside foreign companies. But to this end they had to change the nature of their activities and get involved in E&P sector. Therefore, Irans Ministry of Petroleum called on Iranian companies to submit their documents to the ministry. As far as I know many companies submitted their documents, but finally the qualification of a limited number of companies for activity in exploration and production was approved.
Q: Did you ever imagine seeing Petropars be qualified?
A: Among qualified companies, Petropars was a leading one. Moreover, we had a brilliant record of activity among Iranian companies. You can see our performance in the development of South Pars phases. Over the past 20 years, Petropars has focused on its own development besides working in master development plan (MDP) sector and experiencing production in our subsidiaries. Based on evaluation mechanism devised by the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum, our companys competence has been significantly different from that of other qualified companies. Furthermore, the new model of oil contracts requires Iranian companies to operate in exploration and production and increase their experience in this sector gradually. As Petropars Group, we also believe that the presence of Iranian companies in E&P framework is better for the country. The new model of oil contracts is more attractive for investors and naturally we intend to take steps in this direction.
Q: Have you decided to become an E&P company after Irans petroleum ministry cleared you?
A: No, thats not so. Petropars had taken steps in this direction before this new model of oil contracts had been worked out. More precisely, when Gholam-Reza Manouchehri, the current deputy head of NIOC for development and engineering, was CEO of Petropars, he had reiterated that PPL had to move in this direction and become an oil and gas operator. It was such that a top foreign company had studied our strategy and offered proposals in this regard. We also took steps on this path since that time.
Q: The first international agreement within the framework of new oil contracts was signed by a consortium of Total, CNPC and Petropars for the development of Phase 11 of South Pars. The heads of agreement for this contract had been signed in November 2016. Why did it last so long?
A: In the agreement for the development of Phase 11 of South Pars, Total is the operator while Petropars and CNPC are non-operators. It was the first international contract under the new model of oil contracts and it was natural for negotiations to take time. These negotiations were of high significance for Iran because they served as the example for future talks. I forecast future negotiations for oil contracts to be shorter after this agreement has been signed.
Another reason for the long drawn-out talks was that international companies had been kept away from Irans petroleum industry for nearly eight years. The new model of oil contracts looked unfamiliar and foreign companies were not aware of their terms. Anyway, this contract is worth near $5 billion and for the first time we want to use pressure-booster platforms in South Pars. The mechanism of technology transfer and the activity of companies were other issues whose discussion lasted long.
Q: How will Petropars be involved in this partnership agreement?
A: As I said we are non-operator in this partnership. Our main job is to provide capital and support the operator. Petropars must provide $20 of the capital needed for this agreement. We are also making efforts to be present alongside Total in different phases of the project including management and particularly where technology transfer is needed. Of course Petropars already owns technologies needed for building jackets and topsides, but we lack the technology needed for building pressure booster platforms. We want Total to help us by providing this technical knowhow. Petropars has already worked alongside such companies as Agip, ENI and Statoil. This time it wants to experience cooperation with Total.
Q: Have you had any negotiations with other international companies to develop oil and gas fields?
A: We have held talks with numerous companies over this period of time. For instance, I can refer to Germanys Wintershall for enhancing recovery from Dehloran oil field. I hope that our talks will bear fruits by the end of the current Iranian calendar year (21 March 2018) and end in the signature of a contract. In this project, Wintershall will be operator and Petropars will remain non-operator.
Q: Isnt Petropars willing to work as the main contractor in implementing these projects?
A: Petropars has no interest to operate projects whose required capital would exceed $3 billion because we lack such a capacity now. Of course we recently wrote a letter to NIOC, targeting companies that need investment of less than $1 billion, and we have asked them to sign memorandums of understanding with Petropars for studying these fields.
Q: Why have you chosen projects worth below $1 billion?
A: Because major international companies rarely volunteer to develop such fields; therefore, we can claim to be operator in these fields, and financing is easier for us. Moreover, we can present more diverse models for investment.
Q: NIOC has recently selected Petropars as management consultant (MC) in the development of Farzad B gas field. How does Petropars plan to do this job?
A: In December 2011, an agreement was signed with Petropars for the development of Farzad-A field to conduct MDP studies and drill an appraisal well. The project was done two years later. Since the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum did not reach an agreement with Indias ONGC for the development of Farzad-B and given Petropars experience in the Farzad-A studies, upon an instruction by the Iranian minister of petroleum, Petropars was selected as the MC for Farzad-A and Farzad-B fields. We will be obligated to drill two appraisal wells in each of these fields. Petropars will also keep tabs on the management of the project. This agreement is for 15 months and we intend to hire two international consultants while preparing EPC and EPCF packages. We cannot be the contractor in this project because Petropars is the MC.
Interview by Negar Sadeghi
Courtesy of Iran Petroleum
# Tags
