Bloomberg|Golnar Motevalli: Viewers of Iranian state television have been given an unprecedented taste of the seamier side of U.S. politics, both real and imagined, leaving many in a country where governance is more opaque wondering about the choice facing Americans in November.
Over the last fortnight, the Namayesh channel has shown the first series of House of Cards, the early episodes of the fictional Frank Underwoods ruthless rise to the White House. A little over a day after Saturdays final program, the main state TV news network IRINN carried the first ever live broadcast in the Islamic Republic of a U.S. presidential debate -- between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump.
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Hossein Derakhshan @h0d3rWeekly in #Iran can't believe watching #HouseOfCards on state tv, w/ minimum censorship.
9:54 AM - 29 Sep 2016
The timing added up to a scheduling gift for officials who understand the power of television news and drama to shape perceptions of a country which for conservatives remains Irans biggest enemy, even after the Obama administration oversaw the end of its global isolation.
It follows a story that the Iranian government has tried to promote about U.S. politicians for a while, said Fouad Izadi, who teaches American politics at the University of Tehran. That they look nice, wear a tie and may use deodorant but the way they engage in activities is problematic and often very unethical, said Izadi, who added he helped advise broadcasters on whether House of Cards should be aired.
Campaign Peak
The decision to do so was taken by Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, a media corporation thats dominated by hardline conservatives opposed to western influence and which controls domestic television and radio services. Coming as Clinton and Trump reach a campaign peak, it has been seen as an attempt to put before Iranians a Washington thats riddled with corruption and crawling with career-minded politicians.
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Negar ???? ?@NegarMortazaviUnprecedented! Iran state TV is live streaming this most historic US Presidential #debate
5:53 AM - 10 Oct 2016 · Manhattan, NY, United States
The broadcaster is probably trying to draw viewers to those aspects of the show that highlight the artificial nature of U.S. society, said Mehrdad, a 34-year old teacher from Tehran who declined to give his surname because of the sensitivities of speaking to foreign media.
Sony Corp., which handles international distribution for House of Cards, declined to comment. The company doesnt do licensing deals in Iran because of international trade restrictions, so its likely that broadcasters there are using a pirated copy of the show, said a person familiar with the matter who asked not to be identified discussing private information.
Its not the first time Iranian broadcast authorities have chosen to show films or TV series produced in the West, and Namayesh is also currently showing the 1990s U.S. drama Early Edition and a BBC dramatization of the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, physicist Marie Curie. But with the U.S. deep in an election fight characterized by smear and now lewd allegations of sexual misconduct, the impact has been bigger this time.
That Blond Man
Like media worldwide, Trump in particular is big news in Iran. Since the emergence of the 2005 video in which he boasted about using his celebrity status to assault women, newspapers have been dominated by photos and caricatures of the Republican candidate.
Is this the end of the populist? the moderate-leaning Jahan-e Eqtesad daily asked in a headline emblazoned across a photo of a finger-wagging Trump.
With their own presidential election just seven months away, and the 2015 nuclear deal which ended sanctions on Irans economy continually under attack from domestic critics of incumbent Hassan Rouhani, most Iranians interviewed in Tehran saw Clinton as the lesser evil.
I was watching that blond man on TV, on the news - and he says the most violent, awful things, said 60-year-old taxi driver Shahrullah, who also declined to give his family name.
Seems Crazy
I dont want Trump to win because he seems crazy and he doesnt really seem to know anything about Iran, said Mehrdad, the House of Cards fan.
Neither candidate fighting to succeed Barack Obama is likely to roll-back the nuclear accord, said Saeed Laylaz, an economist and former adviser to reformist President Mohammad Khatami. But a victory for Trump and his brand of reactionary politics could weaken those close to Rouhani working to lower tensions.
If hardliners and radicals in the U.S. are in power, then its effect on Iran could mean that hardliners will also gain here politically, Laylaz said.
Rouhani won the top elected office in Iran in 2013 after pledging to end sanctions and improve living standards. The nations ultimate arbiter -- Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei -- has supported his diplomatic engagement while seeking to balance the interests of hardliners. Ayatollah Khamenei regularly expresses his suspicions over American intentions in the Middle East. The two countries havent had diplomatic ties since shortly after the Islamic Revolution in 1979.
Deep Divisions
Others, including Saeed Mohammadi, a 27-year-old post-graduate student taught by Izadi at Tehran university, see little change in the relationship no matter whos in power in Washington.
Theres an erroneous view in our media that Democrats are better for Iran than the Republicans, Mohammadi said. But the divisions between Iran and the U.S. are so deep that there wont be a fundamental difference between the two parties.
As for the importance of this weeks programming, House of Cards is Hollywood, its fiction, said Izadi, the academic and broadcast authority adviser. But were not talking about fiction when we talk about Trump and Clinton, its reality and its a sad reality.
