Nowruz, which means New Day, is the first of Farvardin, the first month of the Persian calendar. The day usually falls on March 20. But in leap years, it coincides with March 21.
The Iranian people celebrate Nowruz by visiting their relatives and friends, paying respect to senior family members, going on trips and spending time in nature.
The festive occasion is one of the oldest and most cherished festivitieswhich has been celebrated for at least 3,000 years.
Iranians do spring cleaning and decorate their homes in preparation for the occasion.
For Iranians, Nowruz is a celebration of renewal and change. They prepare to welcome the New Year days before it starts.
After celebrating the national festival of fire, Iranians mark Nowruz by settingthe Haft Seen, a table with seven items starting with the Persian /s/ sound.
The Haft Seen is comprised of Sabzeh (mainly wheat grown in a dish),Samanu (a sweet pudding made from germinated wheat), Senjed(the dried fruit of the oleaster tree), Seer( garlic), Seeb (apples), Somaq (sumac) and Serkeh(vinegar).
A dish of SabzehPeople also put the holy Qur'an next tothe main Haft Seen itemsin hopes of being blessed by God in the year ahead.The mirror, goldfish, eggs, fruit, candles, coins andhyacinthare also among the items Iranians include in their Haft Seen.
The whole table is a thanksgiving table for all the good bestowed by God, and symbolizes light, warmth, life, love, joy, production, prosperityand nature.
The United Nations Scientific, Educational and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has recognized the occasion as intangible cultural heritage of Persian origin.
Spring is considered by many nations as a symbol of rebirth when flowers bloom and nature casts a green spell of fresh vitality.
In Iran and many other countries, people welcome spring with the ancient celebrations of Nowruzwhich coincideswith the astronomical Vernal Equinox Day or the first day of spring.
Now people in Azerbaijan Republic, India, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Turkey, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan mark the Persian New Year on the same day with various types of festivities such as games, songs and traditionaldances.
By Press TV
