Top envoys from the U.S., European Union andIransat down in Oman to try to build momentum for a final nuclear accord as the Nov. 24 deadline for a pact drew near.Secretary of StateJohn Kerryand former European Union foreign policy chiefCatherine Ashtonmet with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif in the Omani capital, Muscat, today. A former Iranian envoy to Oman, now a deputy cabinet minister, said hes optimistic about the newest round of talks and thinks the Obama administration would welcome a deal.
Under a final agreement, Iran would have to submit to limits on its nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of international sanctions. Kerry has said big gaps remain between the sides, including the scope of the countrys uranium enrichment program, how and when to lift economic sanctions, and how longIrans nuclear programmust remain under international inspections and safeguards.
Todays talks are a prelude to formal negotiations between Iranian officials and diplomats from the group known as the P5+1 -- the U.S., U.K.,France,Germany,RussiaandChina-- scheduled to begin Nov. 18 in Vienna. An interim agreement signed a year ago traded limited sanctions relief for limitations on Irans nuclear work.
We hope this round will be the start of a new dynamic in the talks, with each side interested in seeing the conflict resolved, former Iranian ambassador to Oman Hossein Noushabadi said in a phone interview from Tehran.
Empty-Handed
Deep down the Americans also want these talks after years of efforts to have an outcome so that they are not empty-handed, said Noushabadi, now his countrys deputy culture minister.That would be unpleasant for them. They, too, have to answer to public opinion.
Zarif told state-run Iranian Students News Agency yesterday that if the Western side can trust that our aim is peaceful and they dont have political motives, now is a good time to set the framework of the agreement.
A recent report by theInternational Atomic Energy Agencysaid Iran isnt abiding by a May agreement to provide information about two areas that have raised suspicions. The agency has sought access to the Parchin military complex southeast of Tehran amid suspicions it was used to test explosives linked to nuclear detonations. Iran has denied the nuclear watchdog access to the site, saying it is a military compound, not a nuclear facility.
Iran maintains its nuclear program is for energy and medical purposes and rejects allegations that its nuclear work is a cover to build weapons.
Todays meetings follow reports that PresidentBarack Obamawrote to Irans Supreme LeaderAyatollah Ali Khameneilast month noting their countries interest in fighting the Sunni militant group Islamic State. Cooperation on that front would only be possible if an agreement on Irans nuclear program could be reached, Obama wrote.
Last November, world powers reached an interim deal with Iran in which it agreed to limit some of its nuclear activity in exchange for some sanctions relief. Iranian diplomats and former U.S. officials have said an extension may be warranted if the sides cant bridge their differences before this months deadline and turn the temporary deal into a permanent one.
Striking a deal would be to the benefit of all, Noushabadi said. It will help to normalize relations with West and to ease tensions.
By Bloomberg
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