23 Nov 2024
Monday 11 April 2016 - 14:33
Story Code : 208951

Egypts Sisi under fire for giving away Red Sea islands

Egyptians from ordinary citizensand activists to former officials and politicians line up to vent their anger at PresidentAbdel Fattah el-Sisi's decision to hand over two islands to Saudi Arabia.

Egypt's cabinet announced on Saturday that it was transferring sovereignty of strategicTiran and Sanafir islands at the mouth of the Gulf of Aqabato Saudi Arabia afterKing Salman arrived in Cairo for a five-day visit.

The surprise announcement generated angryprotests from Egyptians who have considered the islands to be theirland for decades.

Activists said Sisiis selling Egyptian territory witha humiliating concession to a wealthy ally.

Roll up, roll up, the island is for a billion, the pyramid for two, and a couple of statues thrown in for free, well-known satirist Bassem Youssef wrote in a tweet as he mocked the concession.

Critics flooded social media with their bitingposts, callingSisi Awaad, referring to a character in an old Egyptian song who had sold his land - a shameful act in the eyes of Egyptians.

Others said the agreement violates the Egyptian constitution, arguing thatSisi has lost legitimacy by ceding the islands.

Sisi came to power after oustingEgypts first democratically-elected president, Mohamed Morsi, in 2013.

Former officials and politicians also condemned the decision.

Former head of Egypts Military Operations Authority, Abdel Munem Said, saidTiran and Sanafir belong to Egypt. He urged the parliament, which must ratify the agreement, not to endorse it.

Morsi also criticized the move in an interview with Al-Jazeera, saying he refuses to hand over even one grain of sand of Egypts land.

A protest was held in the capitalCairoon Sunday against the decision. Security forces arrested five activists during the protest.

Lawyer Khalid Ali filed a lawsuit challenging the agreement, stressing that the islands are Egyptian.

Prominent Palestinian journalist Abdul Bari Atwan said in the Rai al-Youm newspaper that Saudi Arabia follows an expansionist policy and aims to capture territoryin neighboring countries.

He attributed the agreement with Egypt to the countrys military and economic weakness.

Egypt is giving the two islands away in exchange for a USD 20-billion aid from Saudi Arabia, he said.

The decision, he said, was prompted byCairo facing a USD 43-billion budget deficit, a sharp increase in its foreign debts, a high unemployment rate, a decline in the exchange rate of the Egyptian pound, and a security crisis in Sinai Peninsula, among other things.

Atwan said he expected the parliament toratify the deal as the majority of its members are Sisi supportersbut the agreement may be annulled if it comes under immense pressure from the people.

Tiran Island is located in the entrance of the Straits of Tiran, which separates the Red Sea from the Gulf of Aqaba. Its strategic significance lies in the fact that it is an important sea passage to the major ports of Aqaba in Jordan.

Israel briefly took over the island during the Suez Crisis in late 1956, and once more between 1967 and 1982 following the Six Day War.

Sanafir Island is located to the east of Tiran Island, and measures 33 square kilometers (13 square miles) in area.

The ownership of the two islands was transferred to Egypt in 1982, when Tel Aviv and Cairo signed the so-called Camp David peace accords.

Here you have Salman coming to Egypt, pledging billions of dollars in aid and investment, and in exchange these islands are handed over, Professor SamerShehata said.

It seems to many Egyptians that the president is selling land for Saudi riyals, said Shehata,an associate professor of Middle East studies at the University of Oklahoma.

By Press TV
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