Iran plans to meet with international oil companies as soon as March to try to entice investors to itsenergy industryonce world powers lift sanctions, the Persian Gulf states oil minister said.Iran, once OPECs second-largest producer, is talking with European companies about future projects, Bijan Namdar Zanganeh told reporters today in Vienna. The minister said he hopesExxon Mobil Corp. (XOM), Royal DutchShell (RDSA)Plc,BP (BP/)Plc, Eni SpA andStatoil ASA (STL)will invest in the country. Iranian officials will meet with international companies inLondonin March, he said, declining to identify them.
The Islamic republic agreed last month to restrict work on its nuclear program for six months in return for a loosening of sanctions that offers about $7 billion in relief and access to $4.2 billion in oil revenue frozen in foreign banks. The accord leaves in place banking and financial measures that hampered crude exports. Zanganeh said he hopes the initial deal will lead to an agreement unfettering all sales of Iranian crude.
We want to return to the market, he said. Its our main priority, Zanganeh said in the Austrian capital, where he attended a meeting of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. The group agreed to keep its crude output target unchanged at 30 million barrels a day.
OPECs Wisdom
Iranwants to produce 4 million barrels a day of crude after international sanctions are lifted, even if it goes down to $20 per barrel, Zanganeh said. Under no circumstances will I renege from Irans right to produce 4 million barrels a day, and I am sure OPEC will exercise wisdom in this matter.
The country hasnt approached any U.S. oil companies, though it has spoken with and plans to meet some businesses that are based inEurope, Zanganeh said. Im not sure they would like me to mention their names, he said in an interview posted today on the Oil Ministrys news website Shana.
Iran pumped 2.65 million barrels of crude a day in November and hasnt produced 4 million since August 2008, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Its exporting about 1 million barrels a day and may ship about 1.1 million barrels of crude and 300,000 barrels of condensate daily in the next Iranian year starting in March,Shana reportedyesterday. Figures in the government budget are based on prices at $100, Shana reported.
Spurning Quotas
I will not follow any limitation for returning to the market, to the previous level of production that we had, Zanganeh said, addressing the question of whether OPEC should assign an output quota to Iran when it starts to produce more crude. At least we will return to 4 million barrels a day.
The Iranian minister is in a tough spot, said Jamie Webster, an analyst at IHS-PFC Energy, speaking in Vienna. He has to say that for a negotiating position within OPEC. You start there, and then you back off to what youre actually going to do. If this guy is willing to go to $20, theres a real concern with U.S. production, Webster said, referring to the surging output of shale oil in the U.S.
Brent crude, a benchmark for more than half of the worlds oil, has settled above $100 a barrel for every day but five this year and was at $112.19 at 3:57 p.m. in London.
Market Response
Irans negotiations with the U.S. wont affect oil markets for another six months, OPEC Secretary-General Abdalla El-Badri told a news conference today at the groups Vienna headquarters. By then the world will know whether the interim Iranian nuclear accord leads to a comprehensive agreement that enables the nation to boost its crude production, he said.
For now, laws forbid U.S. and European companies from striking energy deals with Iran, and other nations risk being excluded from the U.S. banking system if they violate sanctions. U.S. officials have said that Iran will not be allowed to increase crude exports unless it accepts a verifiable agreement over its nuclear program. Iran says its atomic research is for civilian use only.
Several companies including Shell, BP and Total had partnerships in Iranian energy projects in former years.
Shell complies with all applicable international sanctions against Iran, Sarah Bradley, a London-based spokeswoman for the company, said in an e-mail yesterday. Shell stopped upstream commercial activities in Iran in 2010 and halted trading with the country last year, she said.
Huge Resources
As this is likely to be a very complicated political process, we need to take our time and watch the situation carefully,Toby Odone, a London-based spokesman for BP, said in an e-mailed statement yesterday. Iran clearly has huge resources and a lot of potential, he said.
The Gulf nation, which is reviewing its oil developments contracts, wont offer production-sharing agreements for future work, Zanganeh said.
Irans government is working to draft new oil development contract terms that may let international partners book reserves in the country in an attempt to attract longer-term partners, according to Mehdi Hosseini, an adviser to Zanganeh. The contracts will bring Iran closer to international norms, Hosseini said in an interview Nov. 6.
The countrys existing buy-back contracts require companies to pay for exploration and recover their investments from production at a pre-arranged rate of return. The ability to book reserves allows internationaloil companiesto show they can replace crude already pumped with new barrels.
Irans oil reserves of 157 billion barrels are the worlds fourth-largest, and it holds the biggest gas reserves, estimated at 1,187 trillion cubic feet, according to BPs Statistical Review. The nation has dropped to sixth place from second in OPEC, data compiled by Bloomberg show.
By Bloomberg
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