23 Apr 2024


Sputnik - A group of US lawmakers have urged the Treasury to cut off Iran from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT). Speaking to Radio Sputnik, Christopher Bovis, professor of international business law at the University of Hull in England, has commented on the potential consequences of the proposal.




Sputnik: What is your take onthe proposition put forward bythe US Senators onthis one?

Christopher Bovis:They maximized pressure. They maximized diplomatic pressure.They maximized legislative pressure onthe United States administrationtoexercise the aftermath ofPresident Trump's decision torevoke the deal that the previous administration signed vis--vis Iran international obligations. And also they created this artificial war, economic war, vis--vis the European Union inorder toachieve their diplomatic results.

Sputnik: Do you think it's likely that it will be implemented because it is rather archaic isn't it?

Christopher Bovis: Most likely it will be implemented. The administration and President Trump insisted that they would see the withdrawal fromthe pact tothe end and therefore they used every possible financial, diplomacy route including this one, which is based onthe utilities ofthe financial transactions ofbanks inorder toachieve their objectives.

Sputnik: How can this development further strain relations betweenIran and the US? It's only going todeteriorate things even worse, isn't it?

Christopher Bovis: Absolutely, it will deteriorate things forthe worse. Or it could also deteriorate the relationship betweenthe European Union, the countries ofthe European Union, and the United States administration. It's a full-blown economic war that will take onnot only the sanctions, diplomatic or economic sanctions butit will move intofinancial hostilities betweenthe two continents.

Sputnik: According toreports, Germany has been developing an alternative tothe SWIFT payment system. Is it likely that this could be used byIran toavoid US restrictions? Is there a way aroundrestrictions using this potential new system?

Christopher Bovis: Of course, that is widely reported and this is what is happening atthe moment. The European Commission has been developing a system,a parallel system toSWIFTwhich will allow Iran tointerface withEuropean financial systems, European clearing systems, using the nominations supported and created bythe European Investment Bank based onthe euro. In addition tothat, there is a big opportunity touse that double, that parallel financial system inorder tocreate a competitive advantage forEurope, forthe European Union vis--vis other parts ofthe world forenhancing clearance and enhancing financial transactions alongsidewith the previous deals we have happening viaSWIFT.

Sputnik: Despite anti-Iran sanctions many European companies have been seeking alternative routes todoing business withIran. What consequences can this have onthe bloc's ties withWashington? You've alluded tothis already butit just seems that there are many companies throughoutthe European Union and the world that want continue trading withIran. What consequences will this actually lead to?

Christopher Bovis: It will be full-blown economic and financial war betweenthe two continents and it will come toa point that some actions, some activities that are already happening they need tobe renegotiated throughother international treaties or throughthe World Trade Organization or throughthe United Nations. At the moment, we are head-on ona collision course betweenthe two continents, betweenthe two economic systems. And the utilization ofthe financial regulatory environment including SWIFT, including payment and clearing systemit's used inorder topromote the economic and diplomacy goals ofthe United States. And Europe, the European Union is responding quite successfully, quite adequately onevery threat that has been posed againstthe United States.




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