28 Mar 2024
Sunday 24 January 2016 - 15:55
Story Code : 198280

JCPOA heralds a new chapter in Iran's foreign policy: UN envoy

JCPOA heralds a new chapter in Iran
Tehran, January24, The Iran Project The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) which took effect on 16 January 2016,following a joint statement delivered by Iran' Foreign Minister, Dr. Javad Zarif, and the EUForeign Policy High Representative, Ms. Mogherini, in Vienna, is the result of a series ofextensive and collective efforts that sought, for more than two years, to give diplomacy a chance and end resort to pressure, coercion and threat. The new fundamentally different approach, takenfollowing Iran's Presidential election in 2013 and the election of President Rouhani, was adeparture from the path travelled during the preceding years. This new approach helped all of usopt for the best possible way out, put an end to an unnecessary crisis and accomplish majorachievements for all the parties involved and the whole international community.

Under the JCPOA, we agreed to take a number of measures to address some stated concerns of anumber of countries. In so doing, we did our best to be constructive and help build confidence.

Based on the steps stipulated in the deal, we turned our small stockpile of medium-enricheduranium into plates to be used in our research reactor, drastically reduced our stockpile of low-enriched uranium, and agreed to cut the number of ourgas centrifugesfor a number of years. Wealso agreed to take a number of other steps with regards of the Arakheavy-water facilities andlimiting our Uranium-enrichment activities, etc. The agreement provides that in return for thesteps taken by Iran, U.S., European Union, andUnited Nations Security Councilnuclear-relatedsanctions will be removed, suspended and relieved.

On the implementation day of the JCPOA, 16 January 2016, and pursuant to the JCPOA andresolution 2231, adopted on 20 July 2015, the Security Council resolutions that unjustifiablyplaced sanctions on Iran for its efforts to exercise its rights were terminated. Those resolutionswere grounded on nothing else but baseless and pure speculation and hearsay. Nobody had everpresented any proof indicating that Irans program has been anything but peaceful. The IAEAthat put Iran's facilities under a record inspection has consistently reported that Iran has dutifullystood by every single commitment.

The solution that we arrived at is undoubtedly in the interest of strengthening the regime ofnuclear non-proliferation in its entirety, as it includes and recognizes the right of Iran to developnuclear energy for peaceful purposes, including uranium enrichment activities and R&D on itssoil. Rights and obligations of States parties to the NPT, as under any other international regime,can only go hand in hand. Obligations would be honored and these regimes, including the NPT,sustained only if rights could also be achievable. No threats of sanction or war could help sustainthe NPT in the long run if big powers fail to honour all its three pillars, including total nucleardisarmament and the right of all to use nuclear energy, and non-parties are rewarded for theirintransigence.

Looking up to the future, we hope that the set of the new developments herald a new chapter inthe relationship between Iran with the international community. As Iran had already committedto the Fatwa of its Supreme leader, who has declared all weapons of mass destruction,particularly nuclear weapons, to be Haram (religiously impermissible), and also its defensedoctrine so requires, Iran is both in a position and willing to comply fully with its commitmentunder the JCPOA. We hope that our partners as well as the Security Council do the same withregards to their commitments under the same documents.

While this deal focuses on nuclear issue, we expect it have a wider positive implications for ourregion and the whole international community as well as for broader relationship between Iranand the outside world:

It should reinforces faith in diplomacy as the most rational way to resolve differences in ourinterconnected world, and shows that diplomacy can work and prevail over war and tension. Theso-far smooth implementation of the deal has the potential to help trigger a major development inour region towards more cooperation and coordination aimed at addressing the real issues athand. Thus, we earnestly hope that it helps turn the page in our region, enabling countries toclose their ranks and fight resolutely against violent extremism, and to move towards morecooperation to address the grave threats that our region and the world face, which is violentextremism.While all countries in our region have a very high stake in defeating terrorism,violent extremism and sectarianism, the other parts of the world are also facing similarchallenges to their security from these phenomena. With the dust settled over the nuclear issue,we are now free to focus on real issues and benefit from the better environment conducive to awider cooperation among all actors.

As to the relationship between Iran and the outside world, we are confident that the newenvironment and the expansion of diplomatic ties would create a more favorable condition forthe realization of Iran's extensive potentials in the economic and industrial fields. Iran benefitsfrom huge and partly untapped natural resources. Iran's young and educated human resources arealso a huge source for the development of economic ties between Iran and foreign economies.

These two resources plus Iran's location and Diaspora, with the latter rich in asset and talent andready to engage in the development of their home country, are assets that could facilitate andaccelerate economic cooperation in the fields of investment and the establishment of jointventures in different sectors in Iran. At the same time, the Iranian Government under thepresidency of the Dr. Rouhani has been adopting measures in the past two years to pave theground for wider economic enterprises in Iran, including through privatization, deregulation,building confidence, strengthening the rule of law, improving business conditions, enhancing theease of doing business, etc. All these reforms should be turning Iran into a new magnet forinvestment, know-how, technology, experts and managers.

 

This article was written by Iran's ambassador to UN Dr. Gholam Ali Khoshroo.
https://theiranproject.com/vdch66nzv23nwid.01t2.html
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