25 Apr 2024
Thursday 29 October 2015 - 15:22
Story Code : 186383

As death toll rises in Yemen, White House questions its support for Saudis

US-backed Saudi Arabias airstrikes in Yemen, which have reportedly cost the lives of at least 1,500 civilians so far, have divided the Obama administration, as many fear being blamed for abetting war crimes that could empower Islamic militants.

Sources inthe White House admit they are having a rough time supporting the role ofclose ally Saudi Arabia inYemen, asa Saudi-Iran proxy war rages inthe Arab nation.

However, despitemounting reports ofcivilians being killed and terrorist groups making inroads inthe country, US officials have reassured sceptics that second-guessing American support forthe Saudis could jeopardize the whole situation.

The Iran nuclear deal has already strained tensions betweenSaudi Arabia and the US, and Washington has no intention ofcontinuing todistance itself withits most powerful ally inthe region.

Meanwhile, what was supposed tobe a brief Saudi-led campaign againstthe Iran-backed Houthi rebels who overturned Yemen's government has now entered its eighth month, and no end is insight.

"The White House is increasingly frustrated withthe Saudis, and they're trying tofigure outhow tohandle it," a source inthe US administration told Politico.

Face-to-face discussions appear tohave had little effect, the expert said, but "the US is walking onsuch eggshells aroundSaudi when it comes tothe public domain that they're not willing toramp uptheir public pressure."

That hesitation seems tohave prompted a rift withinthe Obama administration overthe sensitive issue. A former US official told journalists that the main disputes are betweenthose who believe "this humanitarian toll is ultimately going tobe a stain onour reputation and we're going toend upholding the blame" and others who "will say it's very important torestore order and deliver a very clear message aboutthe intolerance that we asa nation and community ofnations will have forthis type ofseizure ofpower."

A State Department official, when asked whether the US was frustrated withthe Saudis, said "We're always frustrated witheveryone."

Civilian deaths inYemen have become a tragic routine sincehostilities began inlate March. According toUN data, the majority were killed bySaudi-led airstrikes that are supposed tobe targeting Houthi rebels and their allies. The US was quick toannounce its "logistical" and "intelligence" support forthe Saudi royal family afterYemeni leader Abd Rabbu Mansur Hadi fled Sanaa, the Yemeni capital, early this year.

The idea ofShiite Iran calling shots inneighboring Yemen was a red flag forSunni Saudi Arabia, which together withQatar and UAE hopes tothwart the rising power ofIran.

It is still likely that "the Saudis are inthis forthe long haul," said Fahad Nazer, a former policy analyst atthe Saudi embassy inWashington: "They continue tobe very resolute inthis campaign."

The Saudi-led coalition has been successful inits fight againstthe rebels sinceMarch, although the conflict has prompted almost 2.3 million people toflee their homes, aswell asfood, water and fuel shortages, according tohuman rights activists. Around 2,500 civilians have allegedly been killed duringthe conflict, roughly two-thirds ofthem died duringairstrikes launched bySaudi Arabia and its allies. US legislators have taken issue withthe Saudi airstrikes, which have hit schools and hospitals. Democratic Senator Patrick Leahy ofVermont has raised concerns overthe Obama administration's right toassist foreign forces which commit human rights abuses, and his fellow Democrat, Senator Chris Murphy ofConnecticut, questioned the need forUS arms sales tothe Saudis.

Amnesty International has reported a very high probability that all sides inthe Yemen conflict had perpetrated war crimes.

Due toSaudi resistance, the US and other governments recently refused toback an independent UN investigation ofhuman rights abuse inYemen; instead, they supported a resolution that would allow the Yemenis, headed byPresident Hadi, tooversee an inquiry withUN assistance.

Long beforethe March campaign inYemen, the US had been slammed forits drone attacks onsuspected Al Qaeda-affiliated terrorists inthe country, which resulted inmultiple civilian deaths. The fact that the US continues toassist Saudi Arabia inYemen despitecivilian deaths could further play intothe hands ofIslamic extremists, asthe last months have witnessed the rise ofAl Qaeda inthe the country, according toanalysts.

By Sputnik News

 
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