Netanyahus plan to address the Congress comes at a critical moment in the negotiations with Iran, with the Republican leadership in the Senate scheduling an Iran-sanctions vote that will pass or fail by a razor-thin margin, saysLou Dubose.The more you know about Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahus planned address to Congress, the worse it looks.
Netanyahus has been working to scuttle negotiations with Iran: the US-directed effort to ensure that Tehran cannot achieve break-out capacity to build a nuclear weapon. Breakout capacity means sufficient fissile material to build a bomb within one year.
Netanyahu has said that a negotiated settlement with Iran is impossible and has threatened to use military force if Iran develops nuclear weapons. (Israel is the only Middle East nation with nuclear weapons and delivery systems to use them, although it never acknowledges its nuclear capacity.)
The United States is leading the negotiations, which include the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and Iran.
Not widely reported in the US press is the fact that Obama telephoned Netanyahu more than a week before he accepted Republican House Speaker John Boehners invitation to address the Congress. Netanyahu had been personally lobbying members of Congress to pass Iran-sanctions legislation, which would almost certainly force Iran to abandon negotiations. According to a January 23 story inHaaretz, a liberal Israeli daily, Obama warned Netanyahu on January 12:
US President Barack Obama has demanded that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stop encouraging US senators and congressmen to advance new sanctions legislation against Iran.
A senior American official, who asked to remain anonymous due to the diplomatic sensitivity of the issue, said Obama gave Netanyahu this message during a telephone call on Monday, January 12.
The Israeli prime ministers contempt for the Obama White House is not exactly breaking news. In 2010, he refused to intervene when his interior minister announced plans to construct 1,600 new housing units for Jews in East Jerusalem, construction opposed by the United States. The announcement was made just hours after Vice President Joe Biden, on an official visit to Israel, reaffirmed Americas unyielding support for Israeli security.
Netanyahus plan to address the Congress comes at a critical moment in the negotiations with Iran, with the Republican leadership in the Senate scheduling an Iran-sanctions vote that will pass or fail by a razor-thin margin.
According to Jamil Abdi, a former congressional aide now working as policy director for the National Iranian American Council, 65 senators (53 Republicans and 12 Democrats) are expected to vote for an Iran sanctions bill scheduled to be heard by the Senate Banking Committee this Thursday. The bill is sponsored by Senator Bob Menendez (D-NJ) and Mark Kirk (R-IL).
All Netanyahu has to do is swing two senators and the bill imposing trigger sanctions on Iran will pass the Senate by a veto-proof margin. There is little doubt that the House would pass a companion bill. A similar bill, which included provisions that would almost certainly have unraveled the negotiations, was blocked last year by Democratic Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid. The now-Republican-controlled Senate leadership has announced that passage of a bill aimed at the negotiations was their No. 2 priority, after passing a Keystone bill. Now that they have a Keystone bill on the floor, they are now moving on Iran sanctions.
The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), an influential pro-Israel lobby and huge donor in congressional races, has been lobbying to pass any bill that would scuttle the sanctions.
J Street, a far more moderate Israeli-policy advocacy group, (along with WAND and other progressive organizations) is working in opposition to the sanctions bill and is opposing Bibi Netanyahus visit to the United States.
This invitation looks like a thinly-veiled attempt to scuttle the critical negotiations taking place right now aimed at ensuring that Iran never acquires a nuclear weapon, J Street Executive Director Jeremy Ben-Ami wrote in an email. Bibi and Obama disagree on how to deal with Iran, and thats fair. But a foreign leader lobbying Congress (from the same spot where the President delivered his State of the Union address just days ago!) is inappropriate.
The original February date for Netanyahus speech was scratched and he is now scheduled for March 1, to coincide with AIPACs national convention in Washington.
Senate RepublicansJohn McCain, Lindsey Graham, et al., leaders of the faction that supported George W. Bushs militarized foreign policypublically insist that their intention is to strengthen the hand of the US negotiation team.
Behind closed doors they probably agree with Tom Cotton, a freshman senator from Arkansas who serves on the intelligence and armed service committees. On January 15 Cotton said in remarks at the Heritage Foundation:
Certain voices call for congressional restraint urging Congress not to act now, lest Iran walk away from the negotiating table, undermining the fabled yet always absent moderates in Iran. But the end of these negotiations isnt an unintended consequence of congressional action. It is very much an intended consequencea feature, not a bug.
An end to negotiations means interim agreements between Iran and Washington will be suspended, International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors currently working in Iran will be sent packing, enrichment of uranium will be increased and new centrifuges will come on line.
And we will be a step closer to whatever solution Netanyahu has in mind.
By Middle East Online
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