The nuclear talks between Iran and the 5+1 Powers (US, Britain, France, Germany, China, and Russia) took another unexpected twist in Geneva on Saturday, as France blocked a surge towards an initial agreement.The two sides will re-convene on November 20 in an attempt to conclude the deal.
On Friday, the appearance of Foreign Ministers from all the participants except China confirmed signals from the Iranians that a deal which would link Tehrans limits on enrichment of uranium to an easing of US-led sanctions was possible this weekend.
Five-hour talks between US Secretary of State John Kerry, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Zarif, and 5+1 lead negotiator Catherine Ashton appeared to have worked out key details for a historic announcement.
However, French FM Laurent Fabius checked the optimism on Saturday morning when he warned that a rush to an agreement was a fools game. Western diplomats began telling journalists that France was blocking a deal, which the Iranians said they were ready to sign.
Fabius, breaking the condition of confidentiality set by Ashton, indicated that France had two concerns. It wanted stricter assurances on Irans suspension of enrichment of 20% uranium, including the conversion or handover of existing stock. Paris also was worried that the conditions set on the Arak heavy-water reactor, due for completion in late 2014, would not prevent plutonium by-product from being used in a militarised nuclear program.
The Iranian delegation, watching the turn in diplomacy, began telling the media that while a deal would not be reached, new discussions would quickly be held to complete arrangements. That would prevent any build-up of objections, both in Iran and the US, from critics of any settlement.
Speaking last nightat the conclusion of yet more lengthy discussions, Zarif remained upbeat:
Im not disappointed at all because the meeting we just had, very long, running after midnight, was a good meeting. We are working together and hopefully we will be able to reach an agreement when we meet again.
Ashton said, A lot of concrete progress has been achieved but some issues remain. Our objective is to reach a conclusion and thats what well come back to try to do.
Kerry, while echoing Iranian President Rouhanis caution that the window for an agreement does not stay open indefinitely,told reporters:
There is no question in my mind that we are closer now as we leave Geneva than we were when we came and that with good work and good faith over the course of the next weeks, we can, in fact, secure our goal.
We came to Geneva to narrow the differences and I can tell you without any exaggeration wenarrowed the differences and clarified those that remain.
Supreme Leader Turns Anger on France After Paris Blocks Nuclear Deal
The Supreme Leaders office has turned to Twitter to react to Frances blocking of an agreement in Geneva:
Rouhani Emphasizes Irans Key Demands Following End of Nuclear Talks
Following the end of the Geneva nuclear talks, President Rouhanihas emphasized Irans basic demands, For us there are red lines that cannot be crossed. National interests are our red lines that include our rights under the framework of international regulations and (uranium) enrichment in Iran.
Rouhani continued, during a speech at Parliament, We have said to the negotiating sides that we will not answer to any threat, sanction, humiliation or discrimination. The Islamic Republic has not and will not bow its head to threats from any authority.
By Ea World View
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